中非原油合作潜力分析

Potential Analysis of China-Africa Oil Cooperation

在石油供需缺口日益加大、对外依存度持续增高的今天,以充分利用国际油气资源为目标,积极开展对外合作,加快海外资源投资开发力度尤为重要。非洲地区油气资源丰富,是全球当前油气储量、产量增长的主要地区。非洲是我国最大的海外份额油来源地,拥有大小几十个油气项目,截至2012年中国公司在非洲的权益剩余原油储量达到34×108bbl。与此同时,非洲还是我国继中东之后第二大原油进口地区,原油主要来自西非和北非的安哥拉、刚果、苏丹等国。中国与非洲各国间的合作给双方带来双赢效益,中国公司在非洲的油气运营也是扩大非洲原油进口的有力保障。

Because of increasing shortage of domestic oil supply and continuous heavy dependence on foreign-trade ,China has to import a lot of crude oil every year .In order to make full use foreign energy resources ,it is important to cooperate with international companies and increase overseas investment .With abundant oil and gas resources ,Africa is the main area where both the reserves and production are increasing in the world .Chinese companies has about 3 .4 billion barrel of commercial oil remainder reserves in Africa by the end of 2012 and dozens of projects .Africa has become the largest source region for China to get overseas oil .Furthermore ,Africa is the second largest oil-export region for China ,Middle East being the largest ,and most crude oil comes from Angola ,Congo ,Sudan ,etc .Cooperation between China and Africa has brought benefits for both sides . As the same time ,Chinese overseas projects in Africa have provided security for increasing crude oil imported from Africa .