心理干预对担负野外驻训任务官兵心理健康的影响

Influence of Psychological Intervention on the Mental Health of Officers and Soldiers During Field Training

目的:探讨心理干预对担负野外驻训任务官兵心理健康的影响。方法:将空军某地面部队担负野外驻训任务的342名官兵随机分为甲乙2组,对甲组178人采取全程心理干预措施,乙组164人仅按常规进行有关军政教育;使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)分别在执行任务前及执行任务2个月后评定2组官兵的心理健康状况,并进行比较分析。结果:执行任务前甲乙2组SCL-90总分及各因子得分差异均无统计学意义,且2组除恐怖因子外的均值均低于中国军人常模;在执行任务2个月后2组官兵SCL-90总分及各因子分除抑郁因子外差异均有统计学意义,且乙组得分高于甲组及中国军人常模,但乙组抑郁因子得分低于中国军人常模。结论:心理干预对保障官兵执行特殊任务时的心理健康有明显效果。

Objective： To investigate the influence of psychological intervention on the mental health of officers and soldiers during field training. Methods： A total of 342 officers and soldiers in ground troops of air force during field training were randomly divided into group A and group B. A total of 178 officers and soldiers in group A were taken measures of whole course psychological intervention,and 164 officers and soldiers in group B were carried out ideological and political education as normal. Officers and soldiers in two groups were measured respectively by using SCL-90 before the task and after 2 months later,the data thus were compared and analyzed. Results： Before the task,there were no significant differences in total score of SCL-90 and factor scores between two groups,and the means of two groups were lower than that in the norm of Chinese recruit except terror. And after 2 months later,there were significant differences in total score of SCL-90 and different factor scores except depression between two groups. The scores in group B was apparently higher than that in group A and in norm of Chinese recruit,but depression score was cower than that in norm of Chinese recruit. Conclusion： Psychological intervention has a positive influence on supporting the soldiers’ mental health in performing a task.