三层互联:苗族传统服饰符号的象征系统——基于昌宁县土皮太村、打平村苗族服饰的考察

Three-Layer Interaction: the Symbolic System of Traditional Miao Clothing——A Study based on Tupitai Village and Daping Village in Changning

云南省昌宁县苗族聚群而居,地处远避,传统服饰文化得以较好地保持,通过田野考察,发现昌宁苗族代表性服饰"一等盛装"尤具特色,可以佐证能指与所指间的对应,体现服饰系统的三层结构及其意义关系。以土皮太村、打平村为例,深入了解苗族服饰"器"、"行"、"道"的多层语义逻辑集合,这对于我们充分认识地方性民族传统文化,有效保护其文化内蕴有所裨益。

The traditional clothing of Miao people in Changning County, Yunnan Province is preserved completely because of the remote and closed ethnic group. The author finds the typical clothing of Miao people-first class dress, through field research in Changning, and the dress shows a three-layer symbolic system. This paper helps the reader to better understand Miao culture through investigating the ＂Qi＂, ＂Xing＂, ＂Dao＂ ideas of the clothing in Tupitai village and Daping village, it is also of significance for culture preservation.