运动损伤原因探析——基于国外相关文献的述评

Exploration on Prevetion of Sports Injuries

运动蕴含损伤风险。身体内在危险因素(如性别、年龄、身体成分)、外在危险因素(如鞋地摩擦系数)和刺激事件共同影响着运动损伤的发生和程度,而其中的刺激事件成为促成损伤的关键一环。描述刺激事件时,损伤发生时生物力学特征的描述是重要的,但同时也应包括损伤发生时的运动情形和运动者(包括对手)的特征、行为,所有这些特征对于提出损伤预防措施可能是关键的。

Sports may cause injuries. Intrinsic （such as age and gender） and extrinsic （such as friction） risk factors and inciting events influence the incidence and degree of sports injuries together. However, inciting event may be hte most important. The description of inciting events must include sport situation, player behaviors and biomechanics. These may be important to design the prevention measures.