时空视野下的人类学民族学田野工作

Design and Implement of WebGIS-based Anthropology and Ethnology Field Work System

中国人类学民族学经过百年来的发展,各地学者在中国各民族地区开展了长期而艰苦的田野调查工作,文章认为只有在厘清不同时间维度和空间维度的田野调查情况的条件下才能进行全面的实证研究。在网络地理信息系统技术的支持下,以时空的视角研究中国人类学民族学田野调查状况,实现从宏观到微观、从历史到现实角度全面的反映中国人类学、民族学田野工作脉络。文章在分析了田野调查工作的信息组织模式的基础上,设计并实现了人类学民族学田野调查网络地理信息系统,通过联合国内外相关科研教学单位,长期收集整合学者的田野调查工作信息及成果,为国内外学者打造了开放式的田野调查研究共享平台。

With in--depth development of the Internet technology and GIS （Geographical Infor- mation Systems） technology, WebGIS is now appearing as the main form of GIS applications. The WebGIS--based Anthropology and Ethnology Field Work System is developed to visually show the overview of Chinese anthropology and ethnology field work on the maps, and to provide a database platform for scholar that they can input their fieldwork data into database, and retrieval data through map or text retrival method, they also can share their achievement to each other. Now the Anthropology and Ethnology Field Work Database has 116 data items, which comes from 15 acad- mie organizations. The system has achieved the expected goals.