新邵小塘方言代词研究

On the Dialect Pronouns in Xiaotang,Xinshao

受周边地区方言影响,小塘方言(特指官话)代词在词汇、语音等方面表现出复杂多样的特点。人称代词在词汇、语音方面与周边地区方言比较接近。疑问代词相对来说数量较多,用法也比较复杂。指示代词以基本指示代词"咕"、"喃"为基础形成了一个对应相对整齐的指代系统。

Influenced by dialects in its surrounding areas, the dialect pronouns of Xiaotang （ especially its official language） show complex characteristics in aspects like lexicon and phonology. Personal pronouns are close to dialects in their surrounding districts in vocabulary and grammar. The number of interrogative pronouns is relatively larger. In addition, the use of the interrogative pronouns is somewhat complicated as well. Based on the basic stock of demonstrative pronouns such as ＂gu＂, ＂nan＂, the demonstrative pronouns has formed a system with regular correspondence.