康德与黑格尔论个体道德性之确立

Kant and Hegel on Establishing the Individual Morality

个体行为道德性何在?这是重视"个体"现代伦理学必须面对的重要问题。康德和黑格尔这两位德国古典哲学家对此给出了相似的答案,即惟当个体意志将(普遍的)规范性包涵于自身,个体道德性才得以确立。不过两人采取的却是不同进路。以黑格尔《法哲学原理》相关内容为背景展开论述。

The possibility of individual morality is an important question for modem morai philosophy. Kant and Hegel gave us similar answer： the individual morality could be established only when it contains the normality. But their approaches are not the same. My discussion in this article is based on Hegel＇s Elements of the Philosophy of Right.