清政府文教政策与海南书院的兴衰

Comment on Hainan academy of Qing dynasty

论述了清政府文教政策与海南书院兴衰的关系。首先阐明书院教育与官学教育本质区别;然后按朝代顺序具体论证清朝海南书院在顺治与康熙年间的起步、复兴;在雍正与乾隆年间的发展;在清末的衰落与清政府文教政策的关系;最后指出清朝海南书院兴衰的历史教训:政府及其官员的倡导与支持,尤其是政府及其官员的先进教育理念,是教育得以持续发展与繁荣的基石。反之,政府的压制排斥、严格控制及远远落后于时代发展的教育理念是教育发展的绊脚石。

Because of the influence of the historical era and rule policy , Hainan academy of Qing dynasty slow start , Under strict government control , and Office - oriented education tend to be serious , so it＇ s development has been restricted , but it still played a fairly role in Hainan culture and education history .