西部大开发中的城市化问题浅析

The Analysis of Problems in Urbanization of the “Explore the West” Project

城市化是实施西部大开发的必由之路。西部城市化水平低 ,不仅落后于东、中部地区 ,而且还远远滞后于其工业化水平。滞后城市化给西部带来了严重的负面影响 ,如导致集聚规模效应损失与城市功能虚弱 ,造成了西部农村长期贫困 ,加剧了资源破坏和环境污染等。要实现西部大开发就必须积极寻找行之有效的对策 。

Urbanization is a must to carry out the “Explore the West” project. The degree of urbanization of the west is not only less than that of the East and the Middle’s, but also lower than the degree of industrialization of itself. The lagged urbanization brings the West many negative effects. For example, it reduces the aggregation and scale effect, weakens the urban functions, results in the rural longtime poverty of the West, destroys resources and aggravates the environment pollution. We should take some active measures to make the progress of the urbanization of the West.