安徽省医学院校大学生健康行为知识的调查研究

Investigations of Students' Health Behavior Knowledge of Medical Colleges in Anhui Province

目的测试医学生健康行为知识的知晓情况;方法采用健康行为知识量表测量学生的健康知识掌握程度,运用数理统计方法进行比较分析,运用访谈法分析存在问题的原因;结果医学生健康行为知识平均得分5.83,标准差2.15,得分分布以得6分的比例最多(19.2%),经比较分析在总得分、饮食知识得分方面男生与女生、城镇学生与农村学生差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05),男生得分高于女生,城镇学生高于农村学生;结论医学生健康行为知识知晓程度较低,尤其是饮食知识方面,应重视对学生进行健康知识教育。

Objective ： To test the awareness of health behavior knowledge of students in medical colleges ; Methods ： We use the scale to measure students＇ degree of awareness, make a comparison analysis by mathematical statistics method and analyze causes of the existed problems by interview ; Results ： The average score of medical college students＇ health behavior knowledge is 5.83, the standard devia- tion is 2.15 and 6-score accounts for the largest proportion （ 19.2% ） in the distribution, after the comparative analysis on the total score and the diet score between boys and girls as well as between students who are from city and countryside, it is proved that the re- sult has statistics significance （ p 〈 0.05 ）, and the score of boys is higher than that of girls, the score of urban students is higher than that of rural students ; Conclusion ： The medical college students have a lower awareness on health behavior knowledge, especially dieta- ry knowledge, we should strengthen the health education on students.