中国纸制品产业的国际竞争力实证研究——基于主要贸易出口国的国际竞争力比较

Empirical Research on the International Competitiveness of China' Paper-Making Industry——Based on the Comparison of the Main Trade Exporters' International Competitiveness

以国际市场占有率、显示性比较优势指数及贸易竞争力指数三项指标分析纸制品产业的八大主要出口国国际竞争力情况,再运用熵权法对2000—2011年以来八大出口国纸制品产业国际竞争力进行定量测度,综合评价了中国纸制品产业国际竞争力的变化趋势和强度。研究结果表明,2000—2011年中国纸制品产业的国际竞争优势逐渐凸显,竞争力显著增强,2011年已赶超传统造纸强国加拿大、德国和美国等出口大国;后危机时代,中国纸制品产业的国际竞争力仍处于快速增长阶段。

From the perspective of international market proportion, revealed comparative advantage index and trade competitiveness index, this article analyzes eight main trade exporters＆#39; international competitiveness of the paper-making industry. This paper makes quantitative measure of the international competitive capability of eight main trade exporters by adopting entropy weight in 2000-2011. Then variation trend and intensity of the international competitiveness of China＆#39; paper-making industry is evaluated comprehensively. The research result shows that the international competitive advantage has become prominent gradually, and the international competitiveness has been strengthened remarkably. It has surpassed the traditional paper-making powerful exporters, such as Canada, Germany and the United States in 2011. In the post-crisis era, the international competitiveness of China＇ paper-making industry is in rapid growth stage of development.