对梧州市某社区高血压人群实施健康教育的降压效果

Effect of health education on blood pressure control in hypertensive population from a community of Wuzhou city

目的:通过社区调查,并实施健康教育,探讨健康教育对高血压患者血压控制的影响。方法:对梧州市大塘街道社区居民进行系统抽样和问卷调查,以普查检出的490例高血压患者为研究对象,随机分成常规治疗组(240例)和健康教育组(250例),对健康教育组进行健康教育并比较两组的治疗效果。结果:干预后与常规治疗组比较,健康教育组防治知识知晓率[高血压诊断值(49.17%比58.40%),高血压危险因素(30.41%比58.00%),高血压药物治疗(58.75%比79.60%)]和血压控制率(23.33%比60.80%)明显升高,血压[(147.68±13.97)/(89.30±12.43)mmHg比(143.57±13.53)/(85.73±11.54)mmHg]值明显降低(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论:实施有针对性的健康教育,对高血压的防治有积极意义。

Objective：To study effect of health education on blood pressure control in patients with hypertension through community survey and perform health education.Methods：Residents from Datang street community received systematic sampling and questionnaire.A total of 490 patients with hypertension detected during census were regarded as subjects,and they were randomly divided into routine treatment group （n=240）and health education group （n=250）.Health education group received health education,and effects were compared between two groups. Results：Compared with routine treatment group after intervention,there were significant rise in awareness rate of preventive and therapeutic knowledge [diagnostic value of hypertension （49.17% vs.58.40%）,risk factors of hypertension （30.41% vs.58.00%）,antihypertensive medication （58.75% vs.79.60%）]and control rate of blood pressure （23.33% vs.60.80%）,and significant reduction in blood pressure [（147.68±13.97）/（89.30±12.43）mmHg vs.（143.57±13.53）/（85.73±11.54）mmHg]in health education group,P〈0.05 or〈0.01. Conclusion：Carrying out targeted health education possesses active significance for prevention and treatment of hypertension.