早期护理干预预防髋部骨折患者术后深静脉血栓的疗效

Early nursing intervention effect analysis for the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after hip fracture patients

目的:探讨早期护理干预对预防老年患者髋部骨折术后深静脉血栓的作用。方法:将96例老年髋部骨折患者,随机分为对照组48例和观察组48例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上在术前、术中、术后早期即强化血栓的护理干预,观察两组患者肢体肿胀程度、下肢(非切口处)疼痛和深静脉血栓(DVT)发生率情况。结果:观察组与对照组比较,术后3d两组患者肢体肿胀程度比较差异无统计学意义,术后7d、15d两组患者患肢肿胀程度比较差异有统计学意义,两组患者下肢(非切口处)疼痛、DVT发生率比较差异有统计学意义。结论:早期护理干预可以预防髋部骨折患者术后深静脉血栓的形成。

Objective：Through the implementation of standardized nursing,to explore the effect on prevention of elderly hip fracture.Methods：On our hospital hip fracture, in elderly patients,96 cases were randomly divided into control group and experimental group.With the control group using the traditional nursing,the experimental group were given standardized nursing care based on the traditional nursing intervention. Results：No statistics difference was found after 3 days of surgery between experimental group and control group in the aspect of deep venous thrombosis, the incidence of lower limb swelling,and pain.7days and 15days after surgery, two groups have significant difference （P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusion：Standardized Nursing intervention can prevent deep vein thrombosis in elderly patients after surgery of hip fractum.