从《乡音正误》看乾嘉年间豫北晋语沁阳话的入声

On the entering tones of Jin dialect dialect Qinyang in northern Henan of during the periods of Qianlong and Jiaqing according to Dialect Corrections

对清乾嘉年间评判河南沁阳话的韵书——《乡音正误》进行了介绍,并对其入声进行了研究。发现该书有9类入声韵,入声韵类呈现出三分的格局:咸山宕江四摄为[ɑ?〗;深臻曾梗四摄为[?];通摄及个别臻摄合口字为[e?]。对比今晋语入声韵类的特征,认为该书所呈现的三分入声韵类与大多数晋语二分韵类的格局整体上是吻合的,其中[e?]韵类当是地域不同而发生的变异。

The paper introduces Dialect Corrections, the rhymed book criticizing Qinyang dialect of Henan prov- ince during the periods of Qianlong and Jiaqing and explores its entering tones in the book. The study shows nine types of entering tones which take on a three - part division pattern ： the Xian - she and Shan- she together with the Dang - she and Jiang - she share the same main vowel as [ a？ ], while the Shen - she, Zhen - she together with the Zeng- she and Geng- she share the same main vowel as [ ？ ]. Moreover, Tong -she and few Hekou word of Zhen - she have the same main vowel as [ e？ ]. By comparison with the characters of the entering tones in contemporary Jin dialect, the paper concludes that the three - part rhyme pattern of this book coincides with the two - part rhyme pattern of the entering tones in most Jin dialects, and the [ e？ ] rhyme is a result of geographical variation.