对穆特演奏《贝多芬D大调小提琴协奏曲》特点的思考

Meditations on the features of Anne-Sophie Mutter's playing Beethoven Violin Concerto in D Major

以德国著名小提琴家穆特演奏的《贝多芬D大调小提琴协奏曲》为载体,充分利用praat声音测试软件,对演奏家的演奏要素及演奏特点进行分析,以深入了解该作品,展现其音乐作品纵横交织的运动过程。同时,从演奏的音高、速度、力度入手,选取乐曲中部分片段,通过praat软件的录音测试,以具体数字、图谱等手段客观的记录演奏家的演奏过程的起伏变化,也以更加科学的方式呈现了奏家的演奏。通过对分弓、顿弓及揉弦的使用情况的研究,还原音乐本身所要表达的情绪和思想。总之,试图通过用科学的方法和手段深入到作品内部,了解作品的整体结构和逻辑关系,学习演奏家的音乐处理方式,为演奏该作品提供坚实的理论支持。

Taking the famous German violinist Mutter＇ s playing of Beethoven Violin Concerto in D Major as the carrier, this paper makes full use of Praat sound test software, analyzes the violinist＇ s performance elements and features in order to deeply understand this work and show the moving and intersecting process. Meanwhile, the paper tests with the Praat software some segments of the music from the elements of the playing pitch, speed, strength, objectively records the changes of the undulating process with figures, music, etc. , and scientifically exhibits the playing of the violinist. Through the research on bow separation, staccato and bibrato, this paper restores the feelings and ideas expressed in music. In conclusion, the paper, via scientific ways and methods, attempts to probe into the whole structure and logical relations of the work and to learn the performer＇ s way of playing so as to provide solid theoretical support for performing the work.