护理干预对肠易激综合征患者负性情绪及生存质量的影响

Effects of Nursing Intervention on the Negative Emotion and Quality of Life in Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome

目的:探讨护理干预对改善肠易激综合征患者焦虑、抑郁及生存质量的作用。方法:选取在我院治疗符合标准的患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施护理干预,比较二者护理前后焦虑、抑郁及生存质量。结果:经过3个月的护理,两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分较入组时均下降(P<0.05),但观察组患者下降幅度较对照组更显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者肠易激综合征专用生存质量量表(IBS-QOL)各维度评分较入组时均提高(P<0.05),但是观察组患者上升幅度较对照组更显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预可以有效缓解肠易激综合征患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高生存质量,值得临床推广。

Objective： To investigate the improving effects of nursing intervention on anxiety,depression and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Method： 80 eligible patients who were treated in our hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group by random digits table method,40 patients each group; the control group was given with routine nursing,while the observation group given with nursing intervention,and the anxiety and depression conditions as well as qualities of life before and after the nursing were compared between the two groups.Result： After 3-month nursing,the self-rating anxiety scale（ SAS） and self-rating depression scale（ SDS） scores in the patients of both groups were decreased when compared with those when entering the groups（ P〈0.05）,but those in the patients of the observation group were more significantly decreased,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0.05）; the scores of each dimension of irritable bowel syndrome- quality of life scale（ IBS-QOL） in the patients of both groups were increased when compared with those when entering the groups（ P〈0.05）,but those in the patients of the observation group were more significantly increased,and the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0.05） Conclusion： Nursing intervention can effectively ease the anxiety and depression and elevate the quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome,and is consequently worthy of clinical application.