泸州地区大学生对性的认知现况研究

Research of sexual cognitive status for college students in Luzhou area

目的了解泸州地区大学生对性的认知现况,为制订对其开展性教育方案提供依据。方法采用分层整体随机抽样方式对泸州地区4所大专院校的2 226名大学生进行问卷调查,将调查结果用SPSS11.5软件处理。结果 59.62%的学生性知识主要来自媒体;对大学生性知识的测试情况令人满意;58.94%的学生对性与爱的相关问题愿意进行交流和沟通;73.49%认为性爱应讲道德;84.61%认为大学生应具有正确的恋爱观、贞操观;82.95%认为应积极防治性病、艾滋病;55.27%坚决反对在校学习期间结婚;75.15%坚决反对婚前有性行为,44.44%对恋爱对象曾有过性行为比较介意,36.56%当发现恋爱对象曾有过性行为则立即分手。结论当代大学生性成熟时间提前而性知识的教育相对滞后,他们对许多与性有关的问题和现象存在偏差,应加强对他们进行科学、系统的性健康教育。

Objective To study the the current situation of sexual for college students in luzhou area and to provide basis for their sexual health education. Methods 2 226 college students from four colleges in luzhou area were investigated by stratified clus- ter sampling method,SPSSll. 5 software was used to analysis the results. Results 59.62% of the students＇ knowledge was mainly from the media,the test for sexual knowledge of college students＇ was satisfactory;58.94% of college students would like to corn munieate and communication about sex and love,84.61% of the students thought that college students should have correct love and chastity view,82.95% of the students thought that should make efforts to prevent venereal disease and AIDS, 55. 27% of the students were firmly opposed to marriy during school study; 75.15% of the students were firmly opposed to premarital sexual be havior,44.44% of the students minded that lover once had sex,36.56% of the students broken up immediately when found that loveer had sex before. Conclusion The college students＇ sexual maturity in advance but knowledge of sex education relative lag, making them for many sexual problems and phenomena,so scientific and systematic sexual health education should be strengthen in students.