基于创业网络的科技企业孵化器外部创新驱动机制

The external innovation drive mechanism of technology enterprises incubator on the perspective of entrepreneurial network

由于科技企业孵化器主要是通过组织网络来为在孵企业提供支持的,因此,基于组织网络角度对科技企业孵化器创业网络主体功能、外部创新驱动机制等的研究,近年来备受重视.认为依托科技企业孵化器的孵化功能,初创的科技企业能够更加容易地构建创业网络,其主体主要包括政府部门、相关企业、金融机构、大学、科研机构以及中介机构.基于这些网络主体构成的创业网络则可以发挥协同作用,形成一个从技术支持、资金支持到机会支持的三大机制相互协调、相互促进的科技企业外部创新驱动机制,从新创科技企业外部寻求驱动其创新的因素.并最终结合企业自身的内部创新驱动机制进行技术创新,培养出具有竞争优势的战略资源,使其具备必要的生存和发展能力.

Technology business incubators mainly utilizes the network to provide support for the incu-bated enterprises . T herefore ,the research of technology business incubators entrepreneurial net-work’s main function and external innovation driving mechanism have been emphasized in recent years .Based on the incubation function of technology business incubators ,technology enterprises can easily build its entrepreneurial network .The subjects of this entrepreneurial network include the gov-ernment ,affiliates ,financial institutions ,agencies ,universities and research institutions .T he entrepre-neurial network which make up of these subjects can synergy ,form a drive mechanism which consist of technical supportive drive mechanism ,find supportive drive mechanism and opportunity supportive drive mechanism .It can drive the external technological innovation of new ventures and finally com-bine with the internal technological innovation drive mechanism cultivating competitive strategic re-sources ,w hich is essential to the survival and development of new ventures .