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鼻咽癌患者营养干预时机的初步研究 被引量:16

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摘要 目的:观察不同的营养干预时机对鼻咽癌患者放射性黏膜炎及体重的影响,为临床选择合适的营养治疗时机提供初步依据。方法:67例Ⅱ-ⅣA期初治鼻咽癌患者随机分为营养干预组(34例)和营养治疗组(33例)。营养干预组在放化疗开始时即给予肠内营养干预;营养治疗组在进食受限时给予肠内营养治疗:两组均在经口摄入量不足时。适量辅以肠外营养支持。评价和记录黏膜炎的程度及出现时间,体重变化,需辅以肠外营养的持续时间。结果:营养干预组的3级黏膜炎发生率要小于营养治疗组(X^2=4.536,P=0.033).其持续时间亦明显缩短(t=-3.168,P=0.004);营养干预组治疗期间的体重变化要小于营养治疗组(t=-2.807,P=0.012),需肠外营养辅助治疗的时间明显缩短(t=-2.635,P=0.014)。结论:早期肠内营养干预,有利于减少体重变化.降低3级黏膜炎的发生率,缩短肠外营养辅助治疗的时间,具有重要的临床意义。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第13期2090-2092,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 广东省卫生厅立项项目(编号:A2011287)
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