河南省高校研究生精神信仰状况

The Present Situation of Spiritual Belief among Postgraduates in Henan

目的研究河南省高校研究生信仰现状的特点及模式,为研究生信仰教育提供依据和参考。方法采用大学生精神信仰问卷对河南省3所综合性高校1023名不同年级和专业研究生整群抽样调查,应用SPSS17.0软件,统计学方法采用重复测量方差分析和多元方差分析。结果①总体状况表现为社会信仰得分最高,其次为实用信仰,超自然信仰最低;9个二级维度得分从高到低依次为民族主义、生命崇拜、国家主义、家庭主义、政治信仰、家族崇拜、宗教信仰、金钱崇拜和神灵崇拜,其差异有显著性;②男生家族崇拜和金钱崇拜的程度高于女生(F=9.167,33.997;P<0.01),而女生的生命崇拜程度高于男生(F=7.634,P<0.01);女生的社会信仰程度高于男生,具体表现为女生民族主义和国家主义的得分高于男生(F=15.851,6.195;P<0.01);③研一的社会信仰显著高于研二,二级维度得分比较显示研一、研三的民族主义显著高于研二,研一的政治信仰显著高于研二;研二、研三的金钱崇拜显著高于研一;④文科生的政治信仰显著高于医学生(F=4.783,P<0.01)。结论研究生精神信仰一级维度中社会信仰占优势,其次为实用信仰,超自然信仰;二级维度排名前三位的是民族主义、生命崇拜和国家主义。研究生精神信仰在性别、年级、专业方面存在显著差异。

Objective To explore the characteristics of the present situation of belief among postgraduates in Henan ,and provide em-pirical support for postgraduate belief education .Methods A total of 1023 students were investigated with the questionnaire of the Uni-versity Students Spiritual Belief Scale from 3 universities in Henan by cluster sampling .To explore the characteristics of belief situation in the recent postgraduates among different grades ,genders,professions,SPSS17.0 software was adopted.And repeated ANOVA（analysis of variance） and multivariate ANOVA statistical methods were used for analysis .Results Social belief ranked the first ,then pragmatistic belief,and the supernatural belief was the last;The rank（from high to low）of the nine dimensions on spiritual belief was racialism,life worship,nationalism,familism,political belief,family worship,religion belief,money worship and supernatural belief [F（8,1015） =717.28,P〈0.001].Boys had higher scores than girls in family worship and money worship ,however,girls had higher scores in life wor-ship,racialism and nationalism .Grades 1 students had higher than grades 2 students in social belief and political belief ,however,grades 1 students had the lowest scores in money worship .Grades 2 students had the lowest scores in racialism .④Arts students had higher scores than medical students in political belief .Conclusion In the first level classification ,social belief rankes the first ,then pragmatistic belief and the supernatural belief.In the second level classification,racialism,life worship,and nationalism ranke top;religion belief,money worship,and supernatural belief ranke after the three ones （P〈0.001）.The above results are almost consistent with previous studies . There are significant differences in spiritual belief among different sex ,grades and majors of postgraduates .