男性犯罪青少年的生活事件、社会支持和应对方式的对照研究

Male Crime Adolescents' Life Events,Social Supports and Coping Styles

目的：对犯罪青少年的生活事件、社会支持和应对方式进行对比研究，从而为预防青少年犯罪提供一定的理论依据。方法从成都市某少教所抽取49名年龄在14～17周岁的男性犯罪青少年作为犯罪组，并从成都市某职高抽取44名学生作为对照组，在年龄、性别方面与犯罪组相匹配。用青少年一般情况问卷（自编）、青少年生活事件量表（ ASLEC ）、领悟社会支持量表（ PSSS）和特质应对方式量表（ TCSQ）对两组青少年进行问卷调查。结果犯罪青少年组的生活事件、社会支持和应对方式均与职高学生存在统计学差异（P＜0．05）。犯罪青少年的社会支持与消极应对呈显著负相关（r＝-0．323）。结论青少年犯罪与生活事件、社会支持和应对方式均有一定的关系；改善家庭情况和文化素养在一定程度上可预防青少年犯罪。

Objective To explore the life events ,social support and coping styles of the criminal adolescent ,in order to provide the theoretical basis for the prevention of adolescent delinquency .Methods Totally 49 male criminal adolescent from 14 to 17 years old in a Chengdu young offender institution were selected as the crime group ,then extracted 44 students from a Chengdu professional high school as the matched group ,which matched the crime group in the terms of ages and sex .Using the General Condition Questionnaire of Youth （self-compiled）,ASLEC,PSSS and TCSQ to finish the questionnaire survey of two groups .Results In the terms of life events,social support and coping styles,the two groups had statistical differences（P〈0.05）.The social support of the adolescent was correlated with coping styles（r=-0.323）.Conclusion At a certain degree,the criminal adolescent are related to the life events ,social support and coping styles;improving the family situation and their educational accomplishment can help prevent the adolescent delinquency .