制度约束与东西部农村差距的成因

On the Restraint of the System and the Causes of the Rural Differences in the West and the East of China

制度曾被以科斯 (Kose)、诺斯 (North)为代表的新制度学派证明了是经济理论的第四大柱石 ,制度极为重要 ,有了制度 ,土地、资本和劳动等要素的功能才能得到有效发挥。本文试图从制度变迁的轨迹探讨改革以来东西部农村发展差距的制度成因 ,并提出缩小其差距的思路。

The New System School with Kose and North as the representatives has proved that “system” is the fourth most important foundation of their economic theory on which other key elements like land, capital and labor can function effectively. Through a historical study of the changes of the system since the Reform, this article discusses the system-related causes of the unbalanced developments in the west and the east of China and offers some possible solutions.