西征功臣集团与后凉政治演变

On the Development of West- wards Expedition Group and the Late Liang Regime

西征功臣集团是以吕光主要西征将佐为核心构成的政治军事集团。后凉政权建立,西征功臣诸将掌握从中枢到地方的各级权力,或出任河西地方要郡太守,或统领西征诸部镇反平乱,成为稳定河西地区政治秩序的重要军事力量。随着河西政治形势变化和君主强权意识觉醒,吕光与西征功臣诸将之间的矛盾冲突逐渐激化。杜进被杀、彭晃叛乱、段业自立标志着西征功臣集团分裂和解体,吕氏统治河西的政治军事基础以此削弱、瓦解,后凉政权迅速走向覆亡。

Westward Expedition Group was a political and military alliance in which a senior general, Lu Guangplayed an important role and was the central figure. After the late Liang regime came into power, all the generals inthis alliance grasped different levels of political power. Some of them ruled critical counties, and some led the armyto put down rebellions in these areas. As a result, the group developed to be an important miliary force and stabilizedthe Hexi region. However, with the development of political situation and the awareness of imperial privilege, intenseconfliction between Lu Guang and the other general became intense and sharp gradually. The events happened constantly such as Dujin＇ s being killed, Penghuang＇ s rebellion, and Duanye＇ s independence, which indicated that thealliance turned to break up and dismiss, and the later Liang regime collapsed