我国海洋浮标发展现状及趋势

Development status and trend of ocean buoy in China

海洋浮标作为一种现代化的海洋监测新技术在各海洋国家逐步被重视并发展起来。文章概述了海洋浮标技术的发展史以及在各主要海洋国家的使用情况;主要介绍了我国海洋浮标在中国科学院海洋观测研究网络建设的带领下,各沿海省市区近10a来在黄渤海、东海、南海海域、以及极地海域布设海洋浮标的情况,包括这些浮标的种类、用途、通信方式、海洋环境监测参数等信息;展现了我国海洋浮标的研制和应用正朝向采用高新技术、降低成本、提高可靠度、扩大功能、延长工作寿命、方便布放、面向专题领域、向多站位、高密度布放、和全覆盖海域监测方向的发展趋势。

Ocean buoys have gradually been taking seriously and developed as a new modern marine monitoring technology.This paper describes the development history of the ocean buoys in all major marine countries,and introduces the distribution of all the ocean buoys in Yellow Sea,Bohai Sea,East China Sea and South China Sea which were laid by the coastal provinces under the leadership of the marine observation ＆amp; research network established by Chinese academy of science.The types, functionalities,communications,marine environmental monitoring parameters and other information of these distributed ocean buoys in China Sea are described.The research and application of our ocean buoys have developed towards the trends of adopting new technology,reducing costs,improving reliability,expanding the functionalities,extending the working life,convenient placement,thematic oriented multi-station,high density distributed and all water monitoring covered.