女大学生吸烟现状调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Smoking Status of Female University Students

采用问卷调查法和访谈法对云南和广西4所大学的女大学生吸烟现状进行调查,结果表明,女大学生吸烟的主要原因是受家庭、朋友和同学的影响,还有一部分是出于释放学习、生活的压力,以及平抚受挫折或负面情绪造成的心理创伤等.大部分女大学生对吸烟均持否定态度.提出应重视女大学生吸烟问题,开展吸烟有害健康教育,家庭、学校和社会亟需营造无烟环境,采取心理疏导和健康教育以达到控烟的目的等建议.

Investigation on smoking status of female college students in four universities in Yunnan and Guangxi with the questionnaire and interviewing some of the students.The result showed that the main reason for most of female college student smokers is influenced by their family,friends and classmates.Another reason is to release the pressure from study and life or to heal the psychological hurting because of the frustration or negative mood.But most of them held negative attitude to smoking.Suggestions are more attention should be paid;the health education should be developed on the harm of smoking to females;non-smoking environment should be created in family,school and society and psychological leading and health care should be carried to get the purpose of smoking control.