从第14届世界田径锦标赛奖牌分布看田径新格局

New Pattern through the Distribution of Medals of the 14th IAAF World Championships

运用文献资料、数理统计、预测分析等方法,通过对第14届世界田径锦标赛奖牌分布进行归纳总结,分析出奖牌各洲际区域分布情况以及在各项目上获得情况,并与第13届世界田径锦标赛和第30届奥运会田径比赛金牌和奖牌获得国家和地区进行比较,得出当前世界田坛新格局:1/3的金牌和奖牌获得国家和地区处于不稳定状态;金牌、奖牌的流向朝多极化方向发展,但是大部分归属趋于集中化;美俄争霸的格局还未被打破,以牙买加和肯尼亚为首的第二集团不断壮大,形成了美俄之外的第二极;处于世界田径配角的大洋洲、南美洲和亚洲地位没有改变;部分国家和区域优势项群逐渐形成.

Methods such as Literature , mathematics statistics and logic conclusion are used , through analyzing the statistics of the distribution of medals of the 14th IAAF world championships , this paper gets the medals distribution of different continent and events . Using the comparison about medal gaining with different countries and regions on the 13th IAAF world championships and the 30th Olympic Games track and field competition , it finds the new pattern of world track and field . 1/3 medal gaining countries and regions are unstable ;The flow of medals go towards the direction of multipolarity , but most of the ownership tends to be centralized;The hegemony competition between Russia and the USA has not been broken , Jamaica and Kenya lead the second groups continue to grow , so the formation of a second polar outside Russia and the USA ;Oceania , South America and Asia has not changed their supporting role ;Advantages of event group gradually formed in some countries and the regions .