摘要
巨大儿的发生与诸多因素相关,除遗传及环境因素外,其与孕产次、分娩孕周、孕期体质量指数增幅、糖代谢、脂代谢等因素也有密切联系。国内外许多研究证实,新生儿的出生体质量与儿童期及成年期许多疾病的发生有密切的关系,巨大儿在长大后更容易成为糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、脂肪肝、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、缺血性脑卒中等多种疾病的易患人群。因此,做好巨大儿的产前诊断并采取积极的预防措施以减少其并发症是非常必要的。
The occurrence of fetal macrosomia is associated with many factors,besides the genetic and environmental factors,it also has close relationship with times of gestation,pregnant week,increase in body mass index during pregnancy,glucose metabolism,lipid metabolism and so on.Many studies have confirmed that the body mass of newborn is highly correlated with the development of many diseases in childhood and adulthood,and macrosomia is at risk of many diseases such as diabetes,hypertention,dyslipidemia,fatty liver,coronary heaart disease,and ischemic stroke as they grow up.So,it is very necessary to complete the prenatal diagnosis of macrosomia and take active preventive measures to reduce its complication.
出处
《医学综述》
2014年第10期1817-1820,共4页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
巨大儿
发生
诊断
预防
Fetal macrosomia
Occurrence
Diagnosis
Prevention
