从人类学视野看苗族村落文化中的祭祀音乐——以三穗县L村求雨祭祀活动为例

Interpretation of the Sacrificial Music in Hmong Villages From the Perspective of Anthropology——A Case Study of the Ritual Ceremony of Praying for Rain in L Village,Sansui

村落是一个多元空间的复合载体,是展示村风民俗文化的舞台,底蕴文化内涵丰富,并以其独特的方式影响着当地的政治、经济、文化、宗教、信仰等。祭祀音乐作为一种民间信仰音乐的存在,同样受当地村落文化的影响,祭祀中祭品的供奉、音乐的传递等都以其独特的方式向社会展示本土村落文化。从人类学视野解读村落中的祭祀音乐,分析音乐存在的文化场域和演唱空间背景,从而探讨地域文化下的音乐特征,利于村落文化的展演和社会文化的构建。

A village is the composite carrier of multiple space, as well as the stage where village culture and custom are presented. It has rich cultural connotation and influences the local politics, economy, culture, religion, faith, etc. in its unique way. Sacrificial music, as a folk music for religious ceremony, has also been influenced by the culture of the local village. The offering of the sacrifice and music transmission in the sacrificial ceremony all present the local village culture in their special way. This paper, from the perspective of anthropology, interprets the sacrificial music in local villages, analyzes the cultural filed and the singing space background of music, based on which it explores the music features of the local culture, which is helpful for the presentation of local culture and the construction of social culture.