洛川(甘杰村)方言的调值分韵

On the Differentiation of Syllable Finals Under the Influence of Tone Height in Ganjie Village Dialect of Luochuan County of Shanxi Province

洛川(甘杰村)方言的四个调类在调值上表现为"平声(阴平、阳平)低,上去高"。蟹摄开口一二等、合口二等(多数),以及效摄的韵母依据调值的高低分化为两类:蟹摄平声为[ε]类,上去为[εe]类;效摄平声为[?]类,上去为[?o]类,遵循"低调低舌位、单韵母,高调高舌位、复韵母"的规律。

There exists four tones in Ganjie village dialect of Luochuan County of Shanxi northern area, the tone height is shown as ＂ low is Ping sheng tone including Yin Ping and Yang Ping, high is Shang sheng tone and Qu sheng tone＂. The first and second 等 of non-[ u]-starting syllable of 蟹 She, the second 等 of [ u ] -starting syllable of 蟹 She, as well as 效 She have two kinds of syllable finals based on tone height, they are： Ping sheng tone syllable finals of 蟹 She is [ ε ]-type, syllable finals of Shang sheng tone and Qu sheng tone of 蟹 She is [ εe ] -type ; Ping sheng tone syllable finals of 效 She is [ c ] -type, syllable finals of Shang sheng tone and Qu sheng tone of 效 She is [ co ] -type . Both She and 效 She follows the ＂low tone height with low tongue position and mono-vowel syllable finals,high tone height with high tongue position and diphthong syllable finals＂ rule. This thesis describes the phenomenon of differentiation of syllable finals under the influence of tone height of Ganjie village dialect, and to make necessary analysis.