《汉语大字典》“熕”、“■”考辨

Researching about“Gong（熕）”and“Gong（（熕））”in“Hanyudazidian（《汉语大字典》）”

《汉语大字典》收录有“熕”、“（颁）”二字,引徐鼒《小腆纪年附考》中“熕船”一例释“熕”为船名,有欠妥当;据《字汇补》释“（烦）”为船名,释义嫌宽泛.实“熕”即“铜发熕”,明嘉靖年间造的一种铜炮,或称作“发熕炮”、“发熕”等;“（烦）”则为战船之一种.就二字的字际关系而言,“（烦）”当即“熕”之后出分化字.

Hanyudazidian（《汉语大字典》） included“Gong（ 熕）” and“Gong（ [舟貢] ）”, explain“Gong（ 熕）” according to“ Xiaotianjinianfukao”（《小腆纪年附考》） as ship name by appoint the“Gong Ship（ 熕船）”, which is notvery proper; and according to“Zihuibu（《字汇补》）”,explain“Gong（[舟貢]）”asboat name, which is broad. As a matter of fact,“Gong（熕）” is“Tongfagong（铜发熕）”, which is bronze cannon, and it is also named“Fagongpao（ 发熕炮）”“Fagong（发熕）”;“ Gong（[舟貢]）” is one type of war ship. As to the relation of thetwo character,“ Gong（ [舟貢] ）” is the differentiated graph of“Gong（ 熕）” in themeaning of bronze cannon.