摘要
“很”不能出现于比较句,而构式“已经很AP了”却可以出现于比较句,这源于该构式蕴涵着一个参照点（说话人的心理预设）,而实际情况却超出了这个预设.“已经很AP了”蕴涵着程度的变化,同时对“很AP”带有动态的强调意味.否定性的“AP”较少出现于该构式.
The construction“ Yi-jing Hen AP le（已经很AP 了）” can be usedin the comparative constructions, while the adverb“ hen（很）” can not. The reason isthat the construction“ Yi-jing Hen AP le（已经很AP 了）” contains a consult,whichis the expectation of the saying man, with the fact always goes beyond the consult.The construction“ Yi-jing Hen AP le（ 已经很AP 了）” emphasizes the adjectivephrase“ hen AP（很AP）” therefor the negatory adjective phrases can less be used init.
关键词
构式“已经很AP了”
“已经”
参照点
强调
The construction
“Yi-jing Hen AP le（ 已经很AP 了）”
“ Yi-jing（已经）”
consult
emphasize
