“土豪”一词语义语法考

A Semantic and Grammatical Analysis of "Tyrant"

新词义的"土豪"是随着网络发展而出现的,现在逐渐扩展到日常生活中,"土豪"最早可以追溯到晋宋时期,早期的"土豪"是褒义色彩,随着词义引申变化,在清代逐渐发展为带有贬义色彩的词。而在21世纪的今天,"土豪"有"土气的富豪"或"又土又豪"的新词义,感情色彩灵活多变。这种词义的变迁,"土豪"的构词方式由原本的偏正式也可重新分析为联合式。"土豪"一词成为新词语主要是由旧词赋新义所产生的。

The word ＂Tyrant＂ with new meanings appeared with the development of intemet, which has gradually spread in our daily life now. The fast appearance of ＂Tyrant＂ could be dated back to JinSong Dynasty. The early word ＂Tyrant＂ had a commendatory implication, whereas it gradually tended to have a derogatory implication with the development of its extended meanings in Qing Dynasty. Now ＂Tyrant＂ has new meanings, whose sentimental color is easy to change according to different contexts. The change of the meaning enables the attributive structure of ＂Tyrant＂ to be coordinate structure and it becomes new words mainly because of neology.