乡村教育运动先驱者的教育精神——以黄炎培、陶行知、晏阳初、梁漱溟、卢作孚为典型代表

Educational Spirits of the Pioneers in the Rural Education Movement——Taking Huang Yanpei,Tao Xingzhi,Yan Yangchu,Liang Shuming,Lu Zuofu as a typical representative

黄炎培(1878-1965)、陶行知(1891-1946)、晏阳初(1890-1990)、梁漱溟(1893-1988)、卢作孚(1893-1952)是民国时期乡村教育运动的先驱者和典型代表人物。他们从教化农民入手,试图以此来改进农村生活和推进农村建设,折射出农村教育是农村乃至国家整体建设与发展的关键。审视先驱者以农民为本的主体性教育思想,三教并举的主张,教育救国和实业救国相结合的愿景,实施大教育观以及一系列试验实践教育探索,发掘其已经积淀凝炼的优秀的教育精神,颇具历史镜鉴与现实观照的意义和价值。

Huang Yanpei （1878- 1965）,Tao Xingzhi （1890- 1946）,Yah Yangchu （1890- 1990）,Hang Shunting （1893 - 1988）,and Lu Zuofu （ 1893 - 1952） were the pioneers and typical representatives of the rural education movement in time of the Republic of China. They tried to improve the rural life and rural construction by teaching farmers, which reflects that the rural education is the key to the rural construetion and development, even the country＇s whole construction and development. Reviewing the pioneers＇ farmer- based educational thoughts, the proposal of ＂developing three education simultaneously＂, the wish of combining saving the country by education and by industry together, there is a historical and praetleal signifleanee to carry out the great education concept and do a series of experiments to explore praetical education, seek the excellent accumulated and condensed educational spirits.