汉末魏初士人的孤独体认与文学诉说——以代言诗、赠答诗、书信文为中心

The Scholars' Loneliness Reception and Literary Creation in the Transition between Han and Wei Dynasties Centering on Daiyan Poem and Zengda Poem and Epistle

身处动荡年代的汉末魏初士人有着浓厚的孤独意识。在诗文创作中,他们更多在寻求某一对象进行诉说,具体表现为隐含另一个"我"的代言诗、情意自足的赠答诗和直抒胸臆的书信文的勃兴。这些作品既是"诗可以怨"的传统诗教观的展示,又暗含此期士人"大我"与"小我"的分离,更可视为魏晋文学自觉的先声。

The scholars between Han and Wei dynasties had dense loneliness consciousness. They were always pursuing an object for expressing their feeling through their writings, which is manifested as the Daiyan poem in which another author was hidden, Zengda poem which had deep affection and the boom in epistles＇ writing. These works not only show the traditional literary theory of ＂Shi ke yi yuan＂, but also explain the separation between ＂Da Wo ＂ and ＂Xiao Wo＂. What＇s more, these works can be regarded as the first signs of ＂ Self-consciousness of Wei- Jin Dynasties Literature＂.