包茎患儿家长的焦虑状况观察

Observation of the Anxiety Status of the Parents of the Children with Phimosis

目的:观察包茎患儿父母的焦虑状况以及患儿经气囊扩张治疗后父母焦虑状况的变化。方法:收集包茎患儿的父母共397名,其中父亲189名,母亲208名。在患儿接受气囊扩张术治疗前后分别应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对父母进行问卷调查。结果:(1)包茎患儿治疗前,其父母的SAS问卷评分、父亲的SAS评分及母亲的SAS评分分别为:(43.14±13.79)分、(42.11±14.29)分、(44.08±13.28)分,与全国常模比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);(2)包茎患儿家长的焦虑程度与患儿的病情程度呈正相关(P<0.01);但父亲、母亲之间的焦虑程度比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);(3)包茎患儿父母在患儿行气囊扩张术治疗前SAS评分为(43.14±13.79)分,治疗后降为(32.68±6.76)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:包茎患儿家长有明显的焦虑症状,且与病情程度有关。患儿经气囊扩张治疗后其父母的焦虑症状明显减轻。

Objective：To observe the anxiety status of the parents whose children with phimosis,and the changes of the status after treatment with balloon expansion.Method：A total of 397 parents of children with phimosis were collected in which the number of father was 189 cases,and the mother was 208 cases.Zung self rating anxiety scale （SAS）questionnaire was used before and after balloon expansion respectively for parents. Result：（1）SAS scores of the parents of children with phimosis,the fathers,the mothers were（43.14±13.79）,（42.11±14.29）,（44.08±13.28）, were all significantly higher than that of the national norm（P〈0.01）.（2）the level of anxiety in the parents were positively associated with the degree of disease（P〈0.01）;but the degree of anxiety between the father and mother had no obvious difference（P〉0.05）;（3）SAS scores of the parents of children with phimosis before balloon expansion was （43.14±13.79）,SAS scores reduced to（32.68±6.76）after treatment,and were significantly lower than before（P〈0.01）. Conclusion：The parents of children with phimosis are anxious and positively associated with the degree of disease,their parents’ anxiety symptoms have reduced after treatment with balloon expansion.