山东地区383例儿童恶性实体肿瘤临床病理学分析

CLINICOPATHOLOGIC ANALYSIS OF 383 CASES OF CHILDREN MALIGNANT SOLID TUMORS IN SHANDONG DISTRICT

目的 :研究探讨山东地区儿童恶性实体肿瘤的分布特点。方法 :对 10年 383例儿童恶性实体肿瘤进行回顾性临床病理分析。结果 :儿童恶性实体肿瘤多见于中枢神经系统、淋巴系统、肾脏和视网膜 ;多见于 10岁以前 ;上皮来源的恶性肿瘤较少见 ;山东地区儿童鼻咽癌相对较多。结论 :发病较多的儿童恶性实体肿瘤的排序 ,国内外报道基本相同。山东地区儿童鼻咽癌较多与山东地区鼻咽癌患者的总数相关。

Objective:To analyse the distribution characteristics of children malignant solid tumors in Shandong district. Methods:Retrospective clinicopathologic analyses of 383 cases of children malignant solid tumors were employed.Results:Children malignant solid tumors were the most common in central nervous system,lymphatic system,kidney and retina;most patients were under 10 in age;tumors were less common in epithelium,and children nasopharyngeal carcinoma was relatively common in Shandong district.Conclusion:The order of children malignant solid tumors was approximately the same in China and abroad.The relatively larger number of children nasopharyngeal carcinoma has correlation to the aggregate of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Shandong.