降低信息共享风险的价格补偿模式研究被引量：3

Price Compensation for Mitigating Demand Information Sharing Induced Distrust in Supply Chain

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摘要供应链成员间的信息共享对其决策至关重要。在下订单前,为了能让供应商设置足够的产能,制造商向供应商汇报其预估的需求,由于与供应商对需求的判断有差异,这会导致供应商对制造商产生潜在的不信任。对这种不信任建模,将其看作是一个概率随机变量,通过价格补偿的方式来降低风险。两阶段的博弈方法首先谈定补偿价格,然后再对汇报需求和产能做决策。该分析和数值算例验证了决策过程,也表明了模型的有效性。 Demand information sharing between supply chain members affects supply chain contract decisions. This paper manufacture reports demand to suppliers before placing orders, but the gap between manufacture＇ s report and supplier＇ s forecast demands will induce potential distrust from supplier to manufacture （for trying to gain supplier＇ s capacity/quota）. It models the distrust risk as a probability random variable, and mitigate the risk with price compensation. The two-stage game-theory based decisions first negotiate compensation price and then decide order/supply quantity. Analytical analyses and numerical examples provide managerial insights and illustrate the efficiency of the decisions.

作者李亮卢捷琦季建华

机构地区上海交通大学中美物流研究院佐治亚理工工业与系统工程学院

出处《软科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第7期105-109,共5页 Soft Science

基金国家自然科学基金重点项目(70732003)

关键词供应链管理信息共享价格补偿信任 supply chain management information sharing price compensation trust

分类号 F272.35 [经济管理—企业管理]

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