内蒙古草原旅游核心利益相关者共赢机制研究

Research on the Win-Win Mechanism of Inner Mongolia Grassland Tourism Core Stakeholders

随着内蒙古草原旅游业的不断发展,当地政府、居民、旅游者等开始从草原旅游业的发展中获益,与此同时,矛盾和冲突也逐步显现出来。因此,了解草原旅游发展中涉及的利益主体的需求,探究如何协调他们之间的关系成为人们关注的焦点。本文以希拉穆仁草原为例,基于大量调研,界定了草原旅游核心利益相关者,分析总结了各核心利益主体间的利益诉求及冲突矛盾关系,最后,根据共生理论提出了草原旅游共生单元的利益共享机制、共生环境的联动配合机制、共生界面多样化发展机制以及一体化共生模式的控制与保持机制。

With the continuous development of tourism industry in Inner Mongolia, local government, residents, tourists and other stakeholders all obtain benefits from the development of pasture tourism. Meanwhile, contradictions and conflicts are gradually revealed. Therefore, understanding the stakeholders＇ benefit demands and exploring how to coordinate the relationship between them became the focus of attention. With the case of Xilamuren grassland, based on extensive research this paper defines the core stakeholders of prairie tourism, analyzes and summarizes the core stakeholders＇benefit demands and contradictory relationship between them. Finally, according to the symbiosis theory, this paper proposes prairie tourism symbiotic unit benefit - sharing mechanism, symbiotic environment ordination- linkage mechanism, symbiotic interface diversified development mechanism and integration symbiotic pattern control and maintaining mechanisms.