地方政府“环保财政”效率评价实证研究

An Empirical Research on Efficiency Evaluation of the Local Government's “Green Finance”

本文利用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对中国31个地区2012年"环保财政"①治理工业污染能力进行评价,并用Malmguist指数法测算2007-2012年各地区"环保财政"全要素生产率,从而发现当产出既定时技术非有效的决策单元投入项存在投入冗余,一定程度上存在环保资金未被有效利用、排污费用发挥作用有限的现象,进而提出促进环保财政效率提高的建议。

The paper evaluates the ability of Chinese 31 regions＇ ＂Green Finance＂ to govern the industrial pollution in 2012 by using Data Envelopment Analysis （DEA）. And estimates 31 regions＇“Green Finance＂ TFP by using Malmguist index in 2007 -2012. The result show that decision -making unit＇s input isn＇t technical efficiency and exists input redundancy which founded in input orientated model. There is a certain phenomenon that the degree of environmental protection funds are not used effectively, sewage charges play a limited role, at last, the paper put forward suggestions on promote environmental finance efficiency.