20世纪马克思主义中国化的观念旅程:从传统的革命到现代化的改革

The Idea Journey of the Localization of Marxism in China in the 20th Century:From Traditional Revolution to Modern Reform

从宏观的历史视野来看,20世纪中国化马克思主义近百年历程,其逻辑起点是把经典马克思主义首次东方化、实践化的苏俄马克思主义,但其核心逻辑的形成则经历了知识分子化、工人阶级化与大众化三步曲。作为中国化马克思主义的经典形态,毛泽东思想既有横向的国际性的思想来源,更有纵向的历史的、民族的传统文化基因。而作为中国化马克思主义现代化篇章的中国特色社会主义道路理论,则历经了从五四运动到20世纪末近一个世纪的十一次争论才最终形成。

From a macro historical perspective, nearly a hundred years＂ history of the localization of Marxism in China in the 20th century owes its logical starting point to the Soviet Union Marxism,which for the first time orientalized and practicalized classic Marxism. But the formation of its core principles has gone through three major stages, from the intellectual level, to the working class, then to the popularization stage. As the classic form of localized Marxism in China,Mao Zedong thought has absorbed not only inter- national sources of thoughts but also the Chinese historical and national traditional cultural genes. While the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, which marks the modern era of Marxism localization in China, has not been established until after eleven times of disputes in history from the May Fourth Movement to the end of the 20th century.