理论、方法选择需要对社会的真实认识——结合笔者在兴安岭狩猎、驯鹿社会的调查

Selection of the Theory and Method Comes from Real Understanding of the Society:Based on the Investigation of Hunting,Reindeer in Hinggan Society by the Author

在多大程度上实现对社会的真实认识,作为直接指导研究者进行理论预设与假定以及影响研究方法、实地调查方法选择的认识前提和基础,是决定研究成果是否具有一定创新性的核心问题及灵魂。尤其对人类学而言,随着容易控制的、如同实验室式的小规模社会的日渐转型,从而提出怎样重新判断、识别研究对象的现实需要。笔者在中国东北大、小兴安岭地区传统狩猎、驯鹿群体中的调查对此有所初步体会。

The extension of achieving the real understanding of society, is to determine whether the re-search results are the innovative core issue of the soul, as it provides the premise understanding and foundation by directiy guiding theory researchers to do theory default and assumptions and research method,field-work method.Especially for anthropology, as the gradual transformation of society easy to control andlike a laboratory, it is the real need that is how to rejudge and identify the research object.The author hassome preliminary understanding by researching traditional hunting and the reindeer group in xiaoxinganlingregion, northeast China.