华裔理殊:永嘉之乱前的慕容鲜卑及其改革动因

Murong Xianbei before the Yongjia Rebellion and the Cause of Its Reform

慕容鲜卑自三国初年入塞,先是与其他鲜卑部落一起,在曹魏与公孙氏两大政权对峙的局面下,作为一股中间力量聚居在辽西地区。后来公孙氏政权覆灭,曹魏仿学汉代,将辽西地区纳入到属国制度的管理体系之中,慕容鲜卑也就成为魏晋王朝支配之下的"保塞蛮夷"。在这段"属国"经历里,慕容鲜卑一度势力兴盛,但是在西晋后期,慕容鲜卑在东北一带的族群冲突中陷入了困境,由此激发的族群意识,最终让慕容廆认识到了"华裔理殊"的现实,这成为其汉化改革的一大动因。

Murong Xianbei stayed with other Xianbei tribes since it moved ning of the Three Kingdoms, and became the intermediate force in Western Liao to the central China at the beginduring the period of Cao Wei and Gongsun Family. Later, Murong Xianbei became the ＂Bao Sai - ManYi＂ on Wei-Jin Dynasty because Western Liao was included in Cao-Wei vassal state management system after Gongsun family was annihilated by Cao-Wei. During this period, Murong Xianbei was prosperous at th ethnic conflict. They had to choose Hanization because e beginning, but later, it fell into predicament in northeast of ethnic consciousness that they were different from the Han nationality.