近代以来价值话语的重构历程

Reconstruction Process of Value Discourse in Modern Time

鸦片战争后的国门洞开,使得一直居于主导地位的中国传统文化话语面临着西方话语的巨大冲击,进入了一个话语急剧变革的时代——西方话语体系在由技术理性话语到政治制度话语,再到价值意识话语的逐步晋升中,被整体、全面地引入中国,加深了中国近代以来话语嬗变的进程。而马克思主义话语则凭借其深厚的理论资源,通过与其他非马克思主义话语的论战,逐渐发展成为强势的一元话语体系。但其一元话语的主导地位却在改革开放和全球化的进程中趋于式微。理论话语层面的自由主义、"新左派"与民族主义话语的风靡,以及大众话语层面流行文化话语的兴起,都在一定程度上冲击了马克思主义话语体系的主导地位,多元文化再次兴起。着眼于中国话语变迁的整个历史进程,主要表现为异质文化间的冲突:东方与西方、传统与现代的价值话语矛盾,以及一元与多元的话语更迭。

The leading Chinese traditional culture along with the border＇s turning on after the Opium War. the course of western discourse sys and then to value discourse, it has evolution in modern China. Based discourse was facing tremendous impact by western culture Thus it had entered an era of rapid change of discourse. In tem changing from technical and rational discourse to political system discourse been completely introduced into China, which fastened the process of discourse on its profound theoretical resources, Marxism discourse has gradually become a strong discourse system as a result of competing against other non-Marxist discourses. However, its dominating position weakens in the course of opening up and globalization. The popularity of liberalism, new left-wing and nationalism and the emergence of popular culture discourse have affected the dominant position of Marxist discourse system and multiple culture emerges again. From the overall procession of Chinese discourse evolution, we can see that it is mainly caused by conflicts of different cultures ： east and west, traditional and modern as well as mono-culture and multi-culture.