摘要
碳纤维的性能取决于其结构,尤其是微观结构。从碳纤维的表面结构、皮芯结构、微孔结构以及微晶结构等几个方面较系统地总结了目前国内外在碳纤维微观结构方面的研究进展,同时探讨了碳纤维的微观结构与性能之间的关系,以期为碳纤维的相关研究提供参考。
The properties of carbon fibers depend on their structures, especially the microstructures. The research situations of the surface structure, the skincore structure, the pore structure and the microcrystlline structureof carbon fibers are systematically summarized. In addition, the relationships between the microstructures and properties of carbon fibers are discussed attending to provide references for the further studies on carbon fibers.
基金
国家自然科学基金(5123300)
上海市教委创新科研创新重点项目(14ZZ069)
关键词
碳纤维
微观结构
力学性能
carbon fiber, microstructure, mechanical property