摘要
目的 分析北京市昌平区2006-2011年麻疹流行病学特征,为2012年顺利消除麻疹提供科学建议.方法 采用描述流行病学方法对麻疹监测数据进行统计分析.结果 2006-2011年麻疹年平均发病率为172.81/100万,发病以15岁及以上人群和≤8月龄的婴幼儿为主,3～6月为发病高峰,以散居儿童、家政及待业和学生发病所占比例最高.对2006-2011年麻疹病例免疫史分析,有疫苗免疫史、无免疫史、免疫史不详的分别占16.30％、53.72％、29.98％.结论 继续做好儿童常规免疫各项工作,加强流动人口聚集地管理,开展针对各类人群麻疹知识的宣传教育,提高大众的健康素养.
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles from 2006 to 2011 in Changping district and provide suggestion for eliminating measles in 2012. Methods Data of measles were analyzed by de- scriptive epidemiological method. Results The annual incidence of measles was 172. 81/10^7from 2006 to 2011. Age ≥15 group and ≤8 months group were the main vulnerable population, and the 3 -6th months of the year were the peak ages. The proportion of scattered children, according to the analysis of vaccine immuni- zation history of measles cases in 2008, had a proportion of 27, 96% with measles vaccine immunization histo- ry; 45.35% were not immunized; 26. 69% had unknown inoculation history. Conclusion Measures should be carried out timely ： routine immunization, management of the floating population gathering places, carrying out people＇s measles propaganda to improve the public health literacy.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2014年第1期31-34,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
消除麻疹
meales
epidemiologieal characteristic
measles elimination
