网络干预预防儿童家庭意外伤害效果研究

Effect of Family Intervention on Unintentional Injury by Network Among Preschool Children's Parents

目的研究儿童家庭意外伤害网络干预的效果,为降低儿童家庭意外伤害发生率提供建议。方法 2011年选取成都市9所幼儿园的幼儿家长585名参加干预活动,590名家长作为对照,在干预3个月后采用问卷进行效果评价。结果如经过干预后,干预组3C标志认知率为70.43%,对照组仅为60.51%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.78,P=0.00);儿童上感的主要原因干预组知晓率为60.51%,对照组为49.49%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.42,P=0.00);干预组儿童总是安静的坐着吃饭的比例(36.58%)高于对照组(23.73%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.05,P=0.00)。结论网络干预在儿童家居安全知识知晓和行为养成上均起到了较好的效果,今后应广泛应用各种网络形式开展儿童及家长的健康教育,从而降低儿童意外发生率。

Objective To evaluate the effect of family unintentional injury intervention by network among preschool children＇s parents, and to provide suggestions to reduce family unintentional injury incidence. Methods Altogether 585 preschool children＇s parents from 3 kindergartens were recruited in the intervention and another 590 parents were set as control population. Effectiveness evaluation was carried out 3 months after the intervention. Results The awareness rate of drug （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The rate of correct behavior knowledge in intervention group was on eating habit, kitchen and bath higher than the control group safety in network intervention group was much higher than that of control group （ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Network intervention can enhance the awareness of the children dwelling knowledge, thus it is worthy of popularizing.