绵阳市美沙酮维持治疗者脱失现况分析

Drop-out Status of Methadone Maintenance People in Mianyang City

目的了解绵阳市美沙酮维持治疗者的脱失现况,为制定降低脱失率的措施提供依据。方法采用回顾性分析方法对绵阳市不同人口学特征、吸毒年限、吸毒方式、服药剂量的美沙酮维持治疗者的脱失率进行分析。结果绵阳市美沙酮维持治疗者的脱失率为46.98%,不同性别、不同年龄、不同吸毒方式、不同服药剂量的美沙酮维持治疗者的脱失率差异有统计学意义,不同职业、不同婚姻状况、不同文化程度、不同吸毒年限的美沙酮维持治疗者的脱失率差异无统计学意义。结论绵阳市美沙酮维持治疗者的脱失率较高,不同性别、年龄、吸毒方式、服药剂量的美沙酮维持治疗者的治疗脱失差异明显,应针对性地采取干预措施,降低美沙酮维持治疗者的脱失率。

Objective To indentify the factors influencing drop-out status among methadone maintenance treatment person in Mianyang city,so as to provide scientific basis to reduce the loss rate.Methods Retrospective statistical method was performed to analyze demographic features,duration,ways of drug using and dosage.Results The loss rate was 46.98%in Mianyang city.The loss rates had significant difference in terms of gender,age and way of drug using.The loss rates had no statistical difference in terms of occupation,marital status,education levels and duration.Conclusion The loss rate of methadone maintenance treatment person is comparatively high,and pertinent measures should be taken with respects of gender,age,way of drug use and dosage.