北京市海淀区老年人重点卫生防病知识与健康行为现况调查

Knowledge of Disease Prevention and Health Behaviors Among Elders in Haidian District of Beijing

目的了解北京市海淀区老年人卫生防病健康知识与健康行为,为制定科学有效的老年人健康教育工作提供理论依据。方法 2012年对辖区所有街道分别随机抽取3个居委会,每个居委会随机抽取居住半年以上60岁以上老年人,男女各半,共计1 290人进行问卷调查。结果老年人重点卫生防病知识知晓率为74.7%,防控传染性疾病知识知晓率为82.7%,防控慢性非传染性疾病知识知晓率为65.3%,老年人健康行为形成率为56.2%,女性健康行为形成率高于男性。结论北京市海淀区老年人慢病非传染性疾病知晓率与健康行为形成率较低,应充分利用三级健康教育网路,积极宣传重点卫生防病知识。

Objective To understand present status of the disease prevention knowledge and health behaviors among elderly people in Haidian district of Beijing,and to provide a basis for advancing health education work towards them. Methods Stratified random sampling method was employed to select 1 290 elderly from communities in Haidian district and questionnaires were conducted among them. Results The awareness rate of the prevention knowledge was 74. 7%, and rates of prevention and control of infectious disease and chronic non-communicable disease were 82. 7% and 65. 3% respectively. Health behavior formation rate was 56. 2%, higher in women than in men with statistical difference. Conclusion The awareness rates of disease prevention knowledge and health behavior formation are comparatively low,and thus three-level health education network should be fully implemented to improve the situation.