“4·20”芦山地震后邛崃市卫生防疫工作模式探讨

Anti-epidemic Working Mode in Qionglai After “4·20” Lushan Earthquake

目的总结"4·20"芦山地震后邛崃市卫生防疫工作模式及其效果,为震后卫生防疫工作提供借鉴和参考。方法结合灾后公共卫生状况与需求快速评估、救灾防病工作阶段性评估、各项卫生防疫工作及专项调查记录等,对"4·20"芦山地震后邛崃市卫生防疫工作模式及其效果进行分析。结果震后成都市各级卫生防疫队伍即刻反应,紧急调度人员、物资赶赴邛崃市,成立组织机构和工作机制,迅速完成灾后公共卫生状况与需求快速评估,开展各项灾后卫生防疫和专题调查工作,震后1月邛崃市受灾乡镇传染病发病形势平稳,集中供水水质和病媒生物密度处于可控状态,群众防病知识得到普及,重点部位的隐患及时得到消除。结论震后完善的防病工作模式和机制,以及综合的防病措施,是震后卫生防疫工作的关键。

Objective To summarize the anti-epidemic working mode and its effects in Qionglai after ＂4·20＂Lushan earthquake and to provide references for anti-epidemic working after earthquake.Methods The anti-epidemic working mode and its effects in Qionglai after ‘4 ·20 ＇Lushan earthquake were analyzed through ways of assessment for post-disaster public health impacts and demands,periodical assessment as well as records of the anti-epidemic work and special investigation.Results After the earthquake,the anti-epidemic teams in Chengdu responsed immediately,and the staff and supplies were urgently dispatched to Qionglai.Thereafter,the organizational structure and working mechanism were established and the rapid assessment for post-disaster public health impacts and demands was completed in a short time.Based on which,different types of anti-epidemic work and special investigations were conducted.One month after earthquake,the infectious disease incidence level stayed stable;the quality of centralized water supply and density of pests were also under control.Additionally,general population gained sufficient knowledge of disease prevention and key hidden unhealthy dangers were eliminated in time.Conclusion The key point of anti-epidemic work after earthquake are consummated working mode and mechanisms,as well as integrated disease prevention measures.