我国近代以来实业发展的历史经验

The Historical Experience of Industry Development in China since Modern Times

实业即是指以生产制造为主的工商业。近代以来,为了改变中国产业落后的现状,寻求兴国之路,无数志士仁人作出了多方面的探索与努力,以兴实业求兴国,但是在半殖民地半封建社会,中国实业的发展步履维艰。中国共产党领导人民夺取全国政权后,以马克思主义理论为指导,基于中国的国情,确立以国营经济为主体,扶持、利用私营工商业,达到了发展工商业,恢复国民经济的目的,并以公私合营等国家资本主义的形式逐步建立起社会主义生产资料公有制,确立了社会主义经济制度。改革开放为中国实业发展创造了良好的发展空间,强化科技创新,以创新驱动企业转型升级,带动国民经济迅速发展。

Industry in fact based on manufacturing. Since modern times, to change the situation of the domestic industry dropped behind, numerous Chinese patriots save our nation by industrialization. But in semi-colony and semi-feudal society, Chinese nation industry and commerce developed hardly. After people lead by CPC took power, China established the state economy with a little private industry and commerce. From this, China achieved the goal of developing industry and commerce, recovering national economy and using state capitalism such as state-private management to build socialist economy system. Reform and opening up create a good development space for the Chinese industrial development which strengthen technical innovation to help enterprises' transition and promote the rapid development of the national economy.